Fridge Maintenance Tips: Keep Your Refrigerator Running Smoothly

If your fridge is getting noisy, leaky, or not as cold as it used to be, the problem is often something you can fix yourself. Regular maintenance not only saves money but also extends the life of the appliance. Below are easy, practical steps you can do every week and every season to keep your fridge in top shape.

Daily and Weekly Checks

Start with a quick visual scan. Make sure the door seals are clean and close tightly. A dirty or cracked gasket lets warm air in, forcing the compressor to work harder. Wipe the gasket with a damp cloth and a little mild soap, then dry it.

Check the temperature settings. For most fridges the ideal range is 3‑5°C (37‑41°F) and the freezer should sit at –18°C (0°F). If the dial is too low, lower it a notch and give the unit a few hours to adjust.

Every week, take a look at the interior shelves and drawers. Remove any spilled food, wipe down surfaces, and discard anything past its prime. This prevents mold and bad odors from spreading.

Keep the condenser coils clean. In many modern fridges the coils are behind a rear panel, but some models have them at the bottom. Use a vacuum brush or a soft brush to clear dust and pet hair. A clean coil improves airflow and reduces energy use.

Seasonal Deep Clean and Other Pro Tips

At least twice a year, pull the fridge out (or empty the freezer) and give it a thorough cleaning. Unplug the unit, remove all shelves, drawers, and trays, and wash them in warm, soapy water. For stubborn stains, a mixture of baking soda and water works wonders.

While the door is open, clean the interior walls with the same baking‑soda solution. Rinse with a clean cloth and let it dry before you reload the food.

Check the drip pan (usually located under the fridge) and empty any standing water. This prevents mold and unwanted smells.

Inspect the freezer door seal the same way you check the fridge seal. A freezer that leaks frost may be losing efficiency.

If you notice your fridge is making a humming sound that seems louder than usual, or if it’s not cooling evenly, you might have a blocked airflow channel. Look inside for items that block the vents, usually located near the back or sides of the interior. Move those items aside to restore proper circulation.

For more detailed troubleshooting, refer to the post "How to Diagnose Common Refrigerator Problems" on our site. It walks you through checking the compressor, fan, and temperature sensor without needing a technician.

Finally, keep a simple maintenance log. Jot down the date you cleaned the coils, replaced the water filter (if your model has one), and any temperature adjustments you made. A quick note helps you see patterns and catch issues early.

By spending just a few minutes each week and a couple of hours twice a year, you’ll keep your fridge running quietly, efficiently, and for many more years. Regular upkeep is the cheapest way to avoid costly repairs and keep your food safe.