Common Fridge Problems and Simple Ways to Fix Them

If your fridge is acting up, you’re not alone. Most homeowners run into the same three or four issues every few years. The good news? You can often sort them out yourself before calling a pro. Below we walk through the most common fridge problems, why they happen, and what you can do right now.

1. Fridge Not Cooling – Why and What to Do

When the temperature stays warm, the culprit is usually one of three things: a dirty condenser, a bad door seal, or a thermostat set wrong. First, pull the fridge away from the wall and vacuum the coils at the back. A layer of dust can cut airflow and make the compressor work harder.

Next, check the rubber gasket around the door. Close the door on a dollar bill – if it slides out easily, the seal is leaking air. Clean the gasket with warm, soapy water or replace it if it’s cracked.

Finally, make sure the temperature dial is set to the middle range (usually 3‑4 on most models). Give the fridge 24 hours after adjusting the settings before you decide it’s still not cold.

2. Weird Noises – What’s Behind the Rattle

Clicking, humming, or a buzzing sound can be annoying, but it’s often normal. A low‑pitched hum means the compressor is running – that’s fine. A ticking noise usually comes from the defrost timer turning on and off.

If you hear a rattling metal sound, something might be loose inside. Pull the fridge out, remove the lower front grille, and shake gently. Tighten any loose screws you find. If the noise persists, the fan motor could be wearing out – that’s a job for a technician.

Another common source of noise is a spilled bottle or food item inside the freezer. Empty the freezer, clean up any mess, and replace shelves tightly.

When the fridge leaks water onto the floor, the issue is usually a clogged defrost drain. Locate the drain hole at the back of the freezer compartment and clear it with a thin brush or a bit of hot water. A cup of baking soda dissolved in warm water works well to dissolve any blockages.

By tackling these basics, you’ll fix the majority of fridge headaches without a service call. If your fridge still won’t cool after cleaning coils, sealing the door, and checking the thermostat, it probably needs a professional look – maybe a faulty compressor or a refrigerant leak.

Remember, regular maintenance keeps problems from resurfacing. Wipe the coils every six months, clean the gasket once a year, and keep the interior tidy. A little effort now saves you time and money later.